αναλυτική αναζήτηση
Mesembria (Middle Ages), History
Συγγραφή : Dumanov Boyan , (proofread.) Lees Christopher (30/9/2008)
Για παραπομπή: Dumanov Boyan, (proofread.) Lees Christopher, "Mesembria (Middle Ages), History", 2008,Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Εύξεινος ΠόντοςURL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=10670>
ΓΛΩΣΣΑΡΙΟ
proedros A high office of the Byzantine court, first known under Nikephoros II Phokas. The responsibilities of the proedros are rather uncertain. In the 11th c. the title was accorded oftenly, but it disapears after the 12th c. As an ecclesiastical office, proedros was equal to a metropolitan and was accorded to the regent metropolitan of a bishopric or a metropolitan see, until the election of a hierarch there.
vestarches Byzantine honorary title, which is first mentioned in the 10th c. Taktikon of Escurial. Originally the title was exclusively bestowed upon eunuchs, but from the fifth decade of the 11th c. it was granted to non-eunuchs as well. During the 11th c. the title was conferred to various distinguished generals. After the beginning of the 12th c. the title seems to have disappeared.
vestes High-ranking title first mentioned under John Tsimiskes (969-976). In the 10th-11th C bestowed upon important generals. At the end of the 11th C assumed by the protovestes. The titles vestes and protovestes disappeared after the reign of Alexios I (1081-1118).
1. Introduction
2. Late Antiquity and Byzantine period
2.1. Ecclesiastical organisation
2.2. Messembria beetween Byzantium and Bulgaria
2.2.1. Messembria as strategic port
2.2.2. Bulgarians attack Messembria
2.2.3. Byzantine offansive
2.2.4. Ecclesiastical and cultural center
3. Period of Byzantine domination (971-1186)
4. Late Middle Ages
4.1. 13th century
4.1.1. Bulgarian-Byzantine conflicts and relationships
4.1.2. Trade of Venice and Genoa
4.1.3. Church administration
4.2. 14th century
4.2.1. History
4.2.2. Church of Mesembria. Donations and monuments
4.3. 15th-16th centuries. Ottoman Turks and Messembria
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